The True Message of
Anxiety by: Steven
Stosny, Ph.D.
Anxiety is a feeling that something bad might happen and
that you will not be able or willing to cope. Misinterpreting
the true message of your anxiety keeps you walking on
eggshells.
First of all, anxiety is an important, useful emotion.
Without it, you would be killed crossing the street. It’s a
response to a real, imagined, or anticipated change in the
environment. It tells you to focus, to figure out how to deal
with the change. Mental focus means shutting out all
information-processing except that which is immediately useful
to solving the problem. A fire in the room stirs anxiety to get
you to stop thinking about what you’ll wear to the party
tonight, so you can focus on how to put out the fire.
Anxiety becomes a problem if it stimulates an underlying
feeling of incompetence, caused by core hurts of powerlessness
and inadequacy. In other words, you don’t know what to do, and
your brain doesn’t know what to focus on. So it begins to scan,
which means it takes in a lot more surface information a lot
more rapidly, with little discernment of what is relevant. In
other words, your thoughts race forward like a runaway freight
train. The scanning process itself raises anxiety as the
problem seems more and more unsolvable in the flurry of
possibilities, most of which are unrelated and improbable.
That’s why, research shows, raising someone’s anxiety about
making mistakes causes them to make more. You may have noticed
this with your children. If you or your husband yells at them
for making mistakes, you can bet that they’ll keep making the
same mistakes over and over. Yelling at children to be careful
after they’ve dropped a glass, for instance, makes them
associate anxiety with picking up the glass. Instead of
focusing on how to pick it up, they start to scan when they get
near it and pay less attention to what they’re doing and more
to what they’re thinking. Of course, this increases the
likelihood of dropping the glass. (To get them to focus, calmly
tell them, “When you pick up the glass, be sure that you can
feel it in the palm of your hand.”)
Scanning inevitably produces:
• Conflicting Interpretations: The anxiety you feel when
your husband works late at night gives rise to the
interpretation that he may have had an accident or injury and
conflicting ones that he is neglecting you, abandoning you, or
being unfaithful to you. At the same time that you want to help
him, you want to kill him.
• Uncertainty: This feels like, “I’m not sure what it means,
but it’s probably not good.”
• Vacillation: The flowers he sent you mean in one moment
that he loves you and in the next that he’s feeling guilty
about loving someone else. One moment they mean that he’s sweet
and thoughtful and in the next that he’s setting you up for
manipulation, and so on.
Conflicting interpretations, uncertainty, and vacillation
only raise self-doubt, lower confidence, and keep you walking
on eggshells. The practice of HEALS, a technique developed to
deal with high arousal emotions, will help you regulate the
core hurts of powerlessness and inadequacy, which aggravate
anxiety. (It’s offered at compassionpower.com). But it takes
several weeks of practicing HEALS to make your response
automatic. In the meantime, try to see your anxiety for what
it is -- a signal to focus, learn more about the situation,
and increase your ability to cope. The first step in
correctly interpreting the signal of your anxiety is to
appreciate your competence.
Appreciating Your Competence
Scientific studies of people who have a well-developed sense
of competence have taught us a few things about it. Competent
people are able to do tasks that are important to them
reasonably well. “Important to them” is the key. People simply
do not perform unimportant tasks as well as they perform tasks
that are important to them. You make more emotional investment
and use more mental resources in performing tasks that you feel
are important; for the less important ones, you tend to run on
automatic pilot. If your husband says or implies that you are
incompetent, he is saying either that something is more
important to him than it is to you or that you are not
perfect.
And that brings us to the second part of the concept of
competence: that one is able to perform important tasks
reasonably well. Competence does not mean perfect performance,
it means good enough performance. Studies show that
perfectionists generally do not feel competent. The measure of
“good enough” is always just out of their reach, so nothing
ever seems right to them. When your perfectionist husband says
or implies that you are incompetent, he really means that he
doesn’t feel competent, as he can never do anything perfectly.
Thus he tries to hold you to a standard of perfection, which,
in his heart, he knows that he cannot meet.
Like everything else that is important about you, your sense
of competence is internal, and you need to get in touch with it
within yourself -- whether or not your husband ever recognizes
the folly of his ways. Always remember, your sense of
competence comes from your core value. Use your Core Value Bank
before attempting a task that’s especially important to
you.
You are competent because you cope with most day-to-day
tasks and solve most of the problems that are both important to
you and within your control. You look for solutions, for ways
to make a situation better; you view mistakes merely as
feedback to correct your course of action. In your core value,
you know you feel able, confident, eager, enthusiastic, and
realistically optimistic. Whenever you are thoughtful,
solution-oriented, smart, and self-regulating, you reinforce
your sense of competence. The following are a few tips to help
you appreciate it more:
1. Take responsibility for everything you do, think, and
feel. Always take responsibility for solutions to your
problems. Only taking responsibility for solu¬tions (rather
than blame for causes) gives you power.
2. Focus on what you can control – your ability to improve,
appreciate, connect, or protect – rather than what you cannot
control, like the opinions and behavior of your husband.
3. Think in terms of solutions rather than problems. Be
flexible, think multiple-solutions – there’s almost always more
than one.
4. Realize genuine confidence – if you make a mistake, you
can fix it. (Research shows that once you give yourself
permission to make mistakes, you'll make fewer.)
5. Step back and see things in wider contexts, observing the
complexity of issues.
6. Stand or sit up straight and take up as much room as
possible.
7. Smile as much as you can.
Numbers 6 and 7 need explanation. You may have noticed that
whenever people feel helpless or dependent, they tend to curl
up, arms pressed against the side, bent over slightly, taking
up as little room as possible. Their posture takes the form of
a hurt child. Very often a simple adjustment in posture makes
you feel more competent. Stand or sit up straight; take up as
much room as possible, and you are more likely to feel
empowered.
Why should you smile more, even when you don’t feel like it?
Recent discoveries about neuropeptides – the molecules that
carry emotional messages throughout the body – suggest that
smiling is a two-way street. When you are happy, your brain
sends a message to the muscles around the mouth to smile. But
surprisingly, whenever you smile the muscles around the mouth
send the same message to the brain. It doesn’t have to be a
whopping, toothy grin; the slightest of smiles will help you
appreciate your competence as well as your other wonderful
attributes.
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About The Author
Dr. Steven Stosny’s most recent books is,
You Don’t Have to Take It Anymore: Turn Your
Resentful, Angry, or Emotionally Abusive
Relationship into a Compassionate, Loving One.
He has appeared on “The Oprah Winfrey Show,”
“CBS Sunday Morning,” and CNN’s “Talkback Live”
and “Anderson Cooper 360” and has been the
subject of articles in, The New York Times, The
Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report,
The Wall Street Journal, Esquire, Cosmopolitan,
O, Psychology Today, AP, Reuters, and USA
Today. His website is http://compassionpower.com.
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